Many think that dark circles are due to fatigue and lack of sleep. Although these may be some of the causes, there are other reasons for dark circles, such as allergies or the natural aging process. Depending on skin color, dark circles under the eyes can look purple or blue to dark brown or black. These circles are rarely a cause for concern, but some people wish to reduce their appearance for aesthetic reasons. In some cases, dark circles may indicate the need for lifestyle changes, such as improvements in sleeping habits or diet.

• Lack of sleep can cause dark circles.
• The under-eye area may appear darker due to constriction of blood vessels causing hyperpigmentation or thinning of the skin around the eyes.

Causes of dark circles include:

• lack of sleep or poor sleeping habits
• allergies, including hay fever
• thinning skin under the eyes
• Iron deficiency anemia
• overexposure to sunlight
• frequent rubbing of the eyes
• aging
• smoke

• Genetic heritage
• thyroid conditions
• dehydration
• dermatitis
• eye drop treatment for glaucoma, such as bimatoprost.

Risks factors :

There are some risk factors for dark circles, such as:

Older age

thinning of the skin around the eyes are part of the aging process. These changes can make dark circles appear. The tear duct is the hollow under the eyes, which can cause dark circles and is linked to aging.

Non-white ethnic groups

Dark circles are more common in people with darker skin tones, and affect people of color more than white people.

Genetics

Dark circles can be hereditary. Research has found that if someone has dark circles under their eyes, they also appear in other family members. Skin care products that contain antioxidants can help reduce the appearance of dark circles.

Home remedies :

By applying simple home remedies the appearance of dark circles under the eyes can be reduced.

More sleep

Making sure you get enough sleep every night can help reduce or prevent dark circles. Elevating your head with additional pillows can help reduce dark circles and puffiness around the eyes.

Cucumber

Applying cucumber slices to your eyes can soothe tired eyes and reduce puffiness. Cucumber’s high water and vitamin C content can help nourish and hydrate the skin. Cucumber contains silica and silica is essential for healthy tissue.

cold compresses

Applying a cold compress to your eyes can reduce the appearance of dark circles.

tea bags

Tea bags can help reduce dark circles and puffiness under the eyes. You can boil two tea bags in water before letting them cool and then putting them on each eye. Putting boiled tea bags in the refrigerator before applying them to your eyes adds a cooling effect. Black, green or herbal tea bags can be used.

Facials

Poor circulation around the eyes can cause dark circles to appear. A gentle massage around the eye area during a facial or skin cleansing can help improve circulation.

Antioxidant skin care products

Face creams and under-eye products that contain antioxidants can help reduce the appearance of dark circles. Vitamins E and C are antioxidants and antioxidants can help treat dark circles.

Make-up

Although makeup will not alter dark circles, a concealer can be used under the eyes for cosmetic purposes.

Medical treatments :

If home remedies do not eliminate dark circles, you can consult a doctor or dermatologist to recommend medical treatments. Medical treatment options include:

Topical creams

Whitening creams can help reduce hyperpigmentation. These may include:

• hydroquinone
• tretinoin
• a combination of both

To see results, some people may need to use hydroquinone for at least 3 months.

kojic acid

Several studies indicate that kojic acid is effective in treating dark circles. Kojic acid is a natural product and it comes from two species of mushrooms. However, it is important to know that kojic acid side effects can include contact dermatitis and skin redness.

Azelaic acid

Azelaic acid can also be used to treat under-eye hyperpigmentation; It is safe and can be used for long periods.

Topical vitamin C

One study looked at the effects of 10% vitamin C lotion in treating dark circles for 6 months. The lotion was effective in lightening the dark part under the eyes.

Chemical exfoliants

Chemical peels that use alpha hydroxy acids, such as glycolic acid, can help lighten under-eye hyperpigmentation. For better effect, chemical peels can also be used in combination with topical creams.

Lasers

One of the most effective treatment for dark circles is laser therapy. Less invasive laser procedures, such as pulsed dye or diode lasers, may decrease the risk of scarring or other potential side effects.

Fillings

If thinning skin or loss of fatty tissue is causing dark circles under the eyes, fillers may be a good option. You may receive injections of platelet-rich plasma or hyaluronic acid gel in the under-eye area.

Surgery

A type of surgery called blepharoplasty can remove dark circles that are due to fat deposits or extra skin around the eye area. The under-eye area is extremely delicate, and potential side effects should always be discussed. You should also ensure that only a board-certified dermatologist performs any medical procedures in this area. If someone takes certain medications, such as bimatoprost for glaucoma, the dark circles under their eyes will disappear after they stop taking the medication. Wearing sunglasses with UV protection can help prevent the formation of dark circles.

lifestyles :

Certain lifestyle changes can help prevent the appearance of dark circles.

Get enough sleep and reduce stress:

Researchers have found that stress increases the appearance of dark circles, while rest and healthy lifestyle habits decrease discoloration.

Protect your eyes from the sun:

Wearing sunglasses with UV protection that covers your eyes and using sunscreen around your eyes can help prevent or reduce dark circles.

Quit smoking and reduce alcohol consumption:

Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can accelerate the body’s aging process and may increase the risk of dark circles.

Summary

Dark circles can affect anyone of any age and ethnic background for a variety of reasons. Genetics, aging, and lifestyle factors are responsible for dark circles. Home remedies can help treat dark circles. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle with quality sleep, a balanced diet, and adequate hydration can help prevent dark circles. If people are concerned about the appearance of dark circles, they can consult their doctor or dermatologist to learn about treatment options and check for any underlying health conditions.